The 9K38 Igla (Russian: Игла́, "needle", NATO reporting name SA-18 Grouse) is a Soviet / Russian man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. A simplified, earlier version is known as the 9K310 Igla-1 (NATO: SA-16 Gimlet), and the latest variant is the 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch).

It is a anti-aircraft missile, from the surface-to-air missile family known as the SAM’S It has an infra-red seeker and guidance system, which gives it the capability to lock onto the infra-red light waves given off by the engines on air craft. Specifications Also referred to as MANPADS (man portable air defense systems)

萨姆-18防空导弹（绰号：松鸡）是一种便携式近程低空防空导弹系统，是 单兵便携式防空导弹。 采用一种取代光学扫描技术的更先进的导引头。 可迎面和尾追攻击各种低空和超低空飞行的战斗机，直升机等。 由作战设备、目标指示和接收设备、维修设备和教学训练设备组成。 萨姆-18防空导弹（SA-18“松鸡”），俄军代号“针”，内部编号“ 9K38 ”式 地空导弹 系统是一种便携式近程低空防空导弹系统。 针-9K38 是一种全新的导弹系统，采用一种取代光学扫描技术的更先进的导引头 …

2025年1月15日 · The SA-18 Grouse or Igla or 9K38 is a Russian made man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile defence system (SAM/MANPAD). This is a third-generation, man-portable, surface-to-air missile system and it is given the Russian industrial index number 9K38, for the complete system.

2022年3月15日 · The SA-18 (NATO: "Grouse"), formally recognized by the Russian Army as 9K38 "Igla", is a modern man-portable, shoulder-fired anti-aircraft system. The system consists of the launch tube with integrated optics and trigger unit coupled to an infrared homing missile.

The 9K38 Igla, known by its NATO reporting name SA-18 Grouse, is a Russian/Soviet man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM) designed for short engagement ranges. Key Features: Developed by Kolomna OKB, the Igla is a short …

The SA-18 Grouse or Igla or 9K38 is a Russian made man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile defence system (SAM/MANPAD). This is a third-generation, man-portable, surface-to-air...

2023年1月5日 · The SA-18 GROUSE (Igla 9K38) is an improved variant in the the SA-7 & SA-14 series of manportable SAMs. As with the earlier SA-14, the SA-18 uses of a similar thermal battery/gas bottle, and...

““萨姆”是 英文缩写词 “SAM”的音译名，意为“ 地对空导弹 ”。 苏联 每发展一型 地空导弹，自己都进行命名和编号，但西方感觉使用俄语不便，遂用英文逐一给苏联地空导弹起绰号，并进行相应的编号。 如苏联刚刚服役了一型最先进的地空导弹，西方赶紧给它起了个绰号，叫“斗士”，并规定“斗士”导弹的代号为SA-12。 萨姆系列 防空导弹 由前 苏联 1948年开始研制，由拉沃契金地对空导弹设计局在德国 “瀑布”地对空导弹 的基础上发展起来的，最早的型号是 萨姆-1防空导弹。 萨姆是 …

9K38 Igla 针式飞弹（俄语： 9К38 «Игла́»； 英语： needle）是一种苏联制的 携带型防空飞弹 （SAM），"9K38" 是苏联命名系统， 美国国防部 称为 SA-18， 北约代号 Grouse（松鸡）。 短程 携带型防空飞弹 研发专案于1971年Kolomna（全称是列宁勋章与红旗勋章国有机械设计局）设计局开始，然而Igla 针式并非Strela家族的（Strela-2箭-2/SA-7 或 Strela-3箭-3/SA-14小妖）改良产品而是全新专案，主要目的是开发出拥有比Strela系列较佳反反制能力及较佳接战包络线的新飞弹。