Cross-Culturally Exploring the Concept of Shamanism
2019年3月27日 · Combining an overview of scholarly literature with my own personal ethnographic accounts, I briefly explore the contexts, practices, and relationships that shamanism produces in an effort to reexamine this important religious singularity that has emerged widely across time and space.
(1964) famously reviewed ethnographic descriptions of shamans around the world, documenting similarities in practice and mythology between Siberian shamanism, on the one hand, and practitioners in Asia, the Americas, and Oceania, on the other. Winkelman (1986a; 1986b; 1990) coded a modified subsample of the Standard
(PDF) The cultural evolution of shamanism - ResearchGate
2018年4月6日 · According to this theory, shamanism is a set of traditions developed through cultural evolution that adapts to people's intuitions to convince observers that a practitioner can influence otherwise...
In Eliade’s vision, the shaman was an adept who, while in a state of “ecstasy” could ascend to Heaven (soul journey) and descend to the netherworld. He thus acquired his magical powers over paranormal beings, the ability to cure the sick, and how to function as a “psychopomp” (one who ushers the souls of the dead
Regional forms of shamanism - Wikipedia
Shamanism takes on many different forms, which vary greatly by region and culture and are shaped by the distinct histories of its practitioners. The Hmong people are an ethnic group of people originating from Central China, who continue to maintain and practice Ua Neeb.
Confusion regarding the nature of shamanism is clarified with a review of research providing empirical support for a cross-cultural concept of shamans that distinguishes them from related shamanistic healers.
The cultural evolution of shamanism | Behavioral and Brain …
In this article, I propose a cultural evolutionary theory to explain why shamanism consistently develops and, in particular, (1) why shamanic traditions exhibit recurrent features around the world; (2) why shamanism professionalizes early, often in the absence of other specialization; and (3) how shifting social conditions affect the form or exi...
Shamanism - Wikipedia
Shamanism is a spiritual practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) ... [29] (a term used in old Russian and German ethnographic reports at the beginning of the 20th century) for stressing the diversity and the specific features of the discussed cultures. He believes that this places more stress on the local variations [9] ...
(PDF) Shamans' Religious Practices and Western Imperialism
Shamans and Religion provides the history of actual shamans' religious practices in Siberia and adjacent Asia, and the imperial Western concept of a primitive, ancient non-Western religion found among the Others––the conquered, colonized non-Western nations.
Shamanism is found cross-culturally in hunter-gatherer societies, constituting an ecological and psychosociobiological adaptation that reflects the ritual and cosmology of early modern humans. Shamanism played a role in cognitive and social evolution through production of analogical thought processes, visual symbolism and group-bonding rituals.