2018年5月23日 · Shang Yang (ca. 390-338 B.C.) was a Chinese statesman and political philosopher. He was one of the founders of Chinese Legalism and organized the rise to power of the Ch'in dynasty. The real name of Shang Yang was Kung-sun Yang; he was also known as Wei Yang. He was born in Wei, a state in north-central China.

Shang Yang. Shang Yang is the major Legalist thinker and statesman. As a chancellor of Lord Xiao of Qin (r. 361 – 338 b.c.e.), he initiated a series of profound reforms that turned the relatively weak and peripheral state of Qin into the strongest power and the eventual conqueror and unifier of the Chinese world.

The proper role of law in this new world was a matter of much discussion, and Shang Yang's views are identified in a book, Shangjunshu (The Book of Lord Shang), that most likely represents the collective wisdom of a group of like-minded realists. According to the text, Shang Yang's service at the court of Duke Xiao of Qin in 359 bce involved ...

Han Fei's main "legalist" precursors included Shang Yang (c. 390 – 338 bce), Shen Buhai (c. 400 – 337 bce), and Shen Dao (fl. fourth century bce), who, in the traditional, if overly neat, categorization of their main ideas, respectively proffered such notions as rulership through strict enforcement of clear laws (fa), management of ...

2018年6月11日 · With Xian Yang, the capital, as their center, the highways stretched northeast (reaching areas of the former kingdoms of Yan and Qi); southeast (reaching the former kingdoms of Wu and Chu); and north and south, about 800 kilometers (496 miles) with Wu Yuan (near today's Bao Tou in Inner Mongolia) at the northern end; and Ling Ling (in today's ...

During the Shang dynasty (c. 1550 – 1050 bce), prayers and sacrifices were offered to a large number of gods, collectively referred to as di. Regarded as the deified ancestors (real or putative) of the Shang royal clan and high aristocracy, the di were worshiped at regular intervals in accordance with a liturgical calendar.

2018年6月8日 · Shang (shäng) or Yin, dynasty of China, which ruled, according to traditional dates, from c.1766 BC to c.1122 BC or, according to some modern scholars, from c.1523 BC to c.1027 BC It is the first historic dynasty of China; its legendary founder, T'ang, is said to have defeated the last Hsia [1]

2018年5月14日 · In 1992, however, Shang-Tian Yang, an engineer at Ohio State University, announced a new method for making acetic acid from wastes produced during cheese making. Most commonly vinegar is prepared commercially by the fermentation of apple cider, malt, or barley. The fermentation product is a brownish or yellow liquid consisting of 4-8% acetic acid.

The Shang dynasty was the second of three hereditary dynasties—the Hsia, Shang, and Chou—that ruled ancient China. The period of Shang rule is traditionally dated 1766 to 1122 BC. The Shang controlled the North China Plain, an area near the Yellow River roughly corresponding to the modern provinces of Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, and Shanxi.

2018年5月29日 · Zhao Kuang-yin >Founder of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuang-yin (927-976) ended the practice of >frequent military coups, which had exhausted China for more than half a >century, and successfully re-established the "civilian empire."