It is thought that hyponatremia in HIV is associated with a syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH), volume depletion, and adrenal insufficiency. Another common association is with Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP). In early 1990s, there were several reports linking hyponatremia and HIV disease.

A method for identifying the pathogenesis and therapeutic treatments for hyponatremia in HIV/AIDS patients is needed. This review focuses on the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of hyponatremia and highlights the causes, presentation and treatment recommendations for hyponatremic patients with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, hyponatremia 1.

2023年4月24日 · Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are the two major electrolyte disorders that may be associated with HIV infection. They are more likely to occur in sicker patients, with the highest rates in those who are hospitalized. In addition, hypokalemia, Fanconi syndrome, lactic acidosis, and hypophosphatemia have been described.

2017年1月26日 · Hyponatremia is a frequent electrolyte disorder in HIV-infected patients with a prevalence of up to 56% in the pre-cART era. Several studies have demonstrated that patients with hyponatremia are at an increased risk of death. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of hyponatremia in the recent cART-era and evaluate its association with mortality.

2016年3月1日 · The mechanisms and the evidence base recommendations of the available therapies for SIADH are discussed in this article. The various guidelines and recommendations for treatment of hyponatraemia all emphasise that fluid restriction is first line therapy for SIADH, but we feel that it is ineffective or unfeasible in many patients.

Both HIV infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are associated with SIADH. Adrenal insufficiency, opportunistic infections and malignant diseases associated with HIV infection may also contribute to the development of hyponatremia.

SIADH may be secondary to a variety of AIDS complications including Pneumocystis pneumonia, CNS infections, or cancer. Hyponatremia may also develop secondary to HIV-related adrenal insufficiency or diarrhea (with free water ingestion). Evaluate patients with HIV and hyponatremia for adrenal insufficiency.

The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) [1]. If water intake exceeds the reduced urine output, the ensuing water retention leads to the development of hyponatremia.

2021年2月16日 · There is an increased incidence of syphilis in patients with a concomitant HIV infection, estimated at a 77-fold increase. CASE REPORT: This report documents an unusual case of neurosyphilis manifesting as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) in a 56-year-old man with HIV/AIDS.

A method for identifying the pathogenesis and therapeutic treatments for hyponatremia in HIV/AIDS patients is needed. This review focuses on the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of hyponatremia and highlights the causes, presentation and treatment recommendations for hyponatremic patients with HIV/AIDS.