After someone is diagnosed with colorectal cancer, doctors will try to figure out if it has spread, and if so, how far. This process is called staging. The stage of a cancer describes how much …

2017年2月5日 · Stage III rectal cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes but not to other parts of the body. Treatment for stage III rectal cancer is very similar to that of stage II rectal cancer …

2009年3月8日 · According to a study published in the Annals of Oncology, the prognosis of patients with T3 rectal cancer (cancer that has invaded through the bowel muscle but not into …

2024年7月25日 · Staging of rectal cancer uses the TNM staging system and strongly predicts the success, and rate, of local recurrence following rectal cancer resection. MRI is the modality of …

There are five stages of rectal cancer, starting at zero and going up to four. They are often written with the Roman numerals I, II, III, and IV. In general, the lower the number, the less the cancer …

T3 means the tumour has grown through the muscle layer of the bowel and into the outer layer of the bowel wall (serosa). T4 means the tumour has grown through the outer layer of the bowel …

2024年8月6日 · Stage 3 colorectal cancer means the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes, but it has not spread to distant parts of the body. Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer …

2024年9月5日 · Which Patients Are Included in the ASCO Guideline for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer? The ASCO guideline for locally advanced rectal cancer includes patients with T3 or …

First, preoperative short-course radiotherapy and preoperative long-course chemoradiotherapy are two valuable options for improving local control of T3 rectal cancer, although neither …

2023年10月25日 · Staging is the process of learning how much cancer is in your body and where it is. For rectal cancer, a digital rectal exam (DRE) will be done. Blood tests for tumor marker …