2024年5月23日 · XDR-TB, an abbreviation for extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), is a form of TB that is caused by a strain of M. tuberculosis complex that is resistant to rifampicin …

2024年5月20日 · Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a form of TB disease caused by a strain of M. tuberculosis complex that is resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid. Globally, an estimated …

2023年12月21日 · Multidrug-resistant TB disease (MDR TB) is caused by germs that are resistant to two or more of the main TB medicines: isoniazid and rifampin. Two more serious forms of …

2025年1月6日 · Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB) is a rare type of MDR TB caused by TB bacteria that are resistant to: Isoniazid and rifampin, a fluoroquinolone, and a second-line …

The short 6-month regimen is prioritized for use and is recommended for people aged 14 years and older who have MDR/RR-TB or pre-XDR-TB. By the end of 2022, 40 countries had started …

This chapter provides guidance on the strategies for the treatment of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant TB (M/XDR-TB), with emphasis on regimen design. The treatment of mono- and …

2024年3月24日 · Pre-extensively drug-resistant TB (pre-XDR-TB) refers to MDR/RR-TB that is also resistant to a fluoroquinolone, and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB)...

2024年12月30日 · Before 2019, global treatment success rates for MDR-TB ranged from 50% to 88% (1, 17), often accompanied by significant adverse events. However, the Nix-TB study …

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is when both isoniazid and rifampicin fail to work against TB infection. Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is a form of TB that is resistant to at least four of the …

Pre-XDR-TB:由符合MDR/RR-TB定义、同时对任意氟喹诺酮类药物耐药的结核分枝杆菌（M.tuberculosis）菌株引起的结核病； -在WHO推荐的短程和长程治疗方案间做出一个重大 …