
TNT - Wikipedia
TNT is occasionally used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, but it is best known as an explosive material with convenient handling properties. The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard comparative convention of bombs and asteroid impacts. In chemistry, TNT is used to generate charge transfer salts.
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) | Britannica
Jan 25, 2025 · Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings.
Trinitrotoluene - New World Encyclopedia
Trinitrotoluene or TNT (chemical formula C 7 H 5 N 3 O 6) is a chemical explosive that has often been used in warfare. The purified material is a yellow, crystalline substance and is very toxic. Its formal name is 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, in accordance with the nomenclature of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
TNT is one of the most widely used military high explosives, partly because of its insensitivity to shock and friction. It has been used extensively in the manufacture of explosives since the beginning of the 20th century and is used in military cartridge casings, bombs, and grenades (ATSDR 1995).
How does TNT explode chemistry? - ScienceOxygen
Sep 8, 2022 · TNT is a very fuel-rich explosive as indicated by the large negative oxygen balance value of −74%. It means that there is not enough oxygen in its initial chemical compound, and extra oxygen is needed to make the afterburning energy release possible.
Technical Fact Sheet 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) - US EPA
What is TNT? »> TNT is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids (ATSDR 1995). »> It is a highly explosive, single-ring nitroaromatic compound that is a crystalline solid at room temperature (CRREL 2006).
TNT equivalent - Wikipedia
TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.A ton of TNT equivalent is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie). [1] It is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of trinitrotoluene (TNT). In other words, for each gram of TNT …
Trinitrotoluene - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a widely used explosive chemical that poses a threat to human health and security. It is known for its devastating effects on human lives and its ability to contaminate soil and water. AI generated definition based on: Analytica Chimica Acta, 2013
TNT is used for production of various commercial and military explosive compositions, used in warhead main charges, ammunition, boosters and pyrotechnic devices.
The Invention of TNT: Exploring the History and Impact of ... - TFFN
Jan 12, 2023 · Trinitrotoluene, commonly known as TNT, is an explosive material that has been used in warfare for more than 150 years. It was first discovered by German chemist Joseph Wilbrand in 1863, and since then it has become one of …