2017年3月29日 · Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is a complex and heterogeneous disease with varying degrees of severity.

Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary valve atresia and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (TOF/PA/MAPCAs) is the most extreme variant of TOF, in which complete atresia of the …

2018年8月13日 · One-day old female with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs), a rare type of congenital heart defect. Normally, the pulmonary arteries pump blood from the …

In this interactive 3-D animation, our doctors compare a healthy heart to one with a complex congenital condition called tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia and major …

2020年12月5日 · We provide novel insight into the distribution and constellation of anatomic features in infants with tetralogy of Fallot and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries …

Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are congenital vessels that arise from the aorta or its first-order branches and are distally connected to the pulmonary arterial …

2014年7月7日 · Major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) are congenital systemic-to-pulmonary collateral arteries that supply the lung segments of patients with an...

These abnormal pulmonary arteries are referred to as major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs). TOF with pulmonary atresia is usually diagnosed shortly after birth. The most …

If MAPCAs are the sole blood supply to more than one-third the lung parenchyma, then unifocalization procedures are necessary to achieve complete repair. Unifocalized MAPCAs …

2019年10月26日 · Our institutional approach to the management of tetralogy of Fallot with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (TOF/MAPCAs) emphasizes early complete unifocalization …