2007年5月25日 · In the universally acclaimed and award-winning The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier reveals that fifty failed states--home to the poorest one billion people on Earth--pose the central challenge of the developing world in the twenty-first century.

2007年4月1日 · Collier identifies and explains the four traps that prevent the homelands of the world's billion poorest people from growing and receiving the benefits of globalization - civil war, the discovery and export of natural resources in otherwise unstable economies, being landlocked and therefore unable to participate in the global economy without ...

2016年1月2日 · This is a relatively new theory of underdevelopment summarised by Paul Collier in a recent book published in 2008: The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About It.

The Bottom Billion:Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It (2007), a non-fiction book by the British economist Paul Collier, examines the critical problems facing more than fifty of the world's poorest countries, offering solutions about how these problems might be …

2008年6月11日 · The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It. Former World Bank economist Paul Collier examines the factors that keep the world's least developed countries trapped in destructive cycles of conflict and violence and contribute to the plight of the one billion people who survive on less than a dollar a ...

2007年5月25日 · In the universally acclaimed and award-winning The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier reveals that fifty failed states--home to the poorest one billion people on Earth--pose the central challenge of...

WHES intern Kristin Saucier's "The Bottom Billion" summary by Paul Collier about how & why the world's most poor nations aren't improving for their people.

2008年10月2日 · Collier identifies and explains the four traps that prevent the homelands of the world's billion poorest people from growing and receiving the benefits of globalization - civil war, the discovery...

2016年3月16日 · Some of the countries in the bottom billion include Rwanda, Congo, Sudan, Chad, Somalia and Ethiopia. So how does a country fall within the bottom billion group? The answer to this is multidimensional and lies in what Collier terms as “poverty traps.”