Timpani (/ ˈtɪmpəni /; [2] Italian pronunciation: [ˈtimpani]) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) [2] are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper.

定音鼓 （義大利語： Timpani，西班牙語： Tímpano，英語： Timpani或Kettledrum，德語： Pauken，法語： Timbales）是一種 膜鳴樂器，由古代戰爭時的戰鼓所演变出來的變種樂器。 在 巴洛克時代 後期開始在樂隊中使用， 古典時期 起已成為了常規化的樂器，亦成為了整个 交響樂團 中的一個重要樂器。 現時定音鼓較常採用的外語名稱為 意大利語 的 timpani，是源自於 義大利語，為 timpano 的複數形。 這個字的起源來自希臘字τύμπανον（tumpanon，複數 …

2024年7月30日 · From the medieval Middle East to nineteenth century Europe, the timpani drums illustrate a long and nuanced history across continents and centuries.

The modern timpani evolved in the 18th and 19th centuries from the simple 12th-century membranophone of the Naker to a complex instrument, consisting of a suspended kettle with a foot-operated clutch, capable of rapid tuning.

Timpani were used with both sacred and secular music and today, we mostly associate them with orchestral music. Most orchestral players use three or four timpani of different sizes so that they can cover the pitches needed. If more are required, you may see two timpani players, each with their own set of drums.

Welcome to ITI, the International Timpani Intensive. Our mission is to be the premiere international timpani seminar, presented live and broadcasted to all continents.. Our 2nd Annual Intensive will be held at Rice University from June 1st - June 6th, 2025 and feature our world class Faculty Artists. Register Now! Our 2025 Faculty Artists.

Timpani: A type of drum characterized by a hemispherical kettle made of copper or brass, with a tuning mechanism that allows it to produce precise pitches. Commonly used in orchestras, bands and various musical ensembles. Construction of timpani involves a copper or fiberglass bowl over which a drumhead made of calfskin or plastic is stretched.

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When sitting to play timpani, what are important factors to watch out for? 2. Describe how to best set up the timpani and music stand. 1. What are the three common grips for playing timpani? 1. When moving from drum to drum, which hand should you lead with if at all possible? 2.

Explore our collection of timpani-related research. Discover insights from researchers with the Analysis, Creation, and Teaching of Orchestration Project, along with recommended external resources.