2023年12月21日 · Brush your tongue. Your tongue collects bacteria, so carefully brushing it may reduce odors. A tongue scraper may help people who have a coated tongue from a major overgrowth of bacteria, such as from smoking or dry mouth. Or use a toothbrush that has a built-in tongue cleaner. Clean bridges, dentures, retainers and mouth guards.

2023年12月21日 · The uneven surface of the tongue can trap bacteria that produce odors, leading to bad breath. Bad breath, also called halitosis, can be embarrassing and in some cases may even cause anxiety. It's no wonder that store shelves are overflowing with gum, mints, mouthwashes and other products to fight bad breath.

2023年12月22日 · To keep your mouth and tongue healthy: Brush your tongue. Give your tongue a gentle brushing whenever you brush your teeth. This removes dead cells, bacteria and food bits. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or a flexible tongue scraper. Brush after eating. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and ideally after every meal. Use a fluoride toothpaste.

2024年3月1日 · 口臭（即口腔异味）会令人感到尴尬，有时甚至会引发焦虑。难怪商店的货架上摆满了口香糖、薄荷糖、漱口水和其他各种抗口臭的产品。但这些产品多是短期措施。因为它们并不能解决问题的根源。 导致口臭的原因包括某些 ...

2024年10月31日 · Robotic surgery helps the surgeon operate in hard-to-reach areas of the mouth and throat, especially the back parts of the tongue. Many cancers at the front part of the tongue can be removed without robotic aid. Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the neck. When tongue cancer spreads, it often goes to the lymph nodes in the neck first.

Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. The tongue usually is covered with tiny, pinkish-white bumps called papillae. These papillae are actually fine, hairlike structures. With geographic tongue, patches on the surface of the tongue are missing papillae.

2024年12月13日 · Ropper AH, et al. Multiple sclerosis and other neuroimmunologic disorders. In: Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology. 12th ed. McGraw Hill; 2023. https ...

2022年1月18日 · Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever.

2024年8月2日 · In other cases, tongue-tie persists without causing problems. In some cases, consultation with a lactation consultant can assist with breastfeeding, and speech therapy with a speech-language pathologist may help improve speech sounds. Surgical treatment of tongue-tie may be needed for infants, children or adults if tongue-tie causes problems.

2024年2月15日 · Leukoplakia treatment is most successful when a patch is found and treated early, when it's small. Regular checkups are important. So is checking your mouth regularly for changes to your cheeks, gums and tongue. For most people, getting rid of the source of irritation — such as stopping tobacco or alcohol use — clears the condition.