There are three extant species of bird in the genus Icterus that are named troupial (turpial in Spanish), formerly considered one species: In addition, one extinct species, the Talara troupial (Icterus turmalis) is known from late Quaternary fossil remains from Peru.

The Venezuelan troupial (Icterus icterus) is the national bird of Venezuela. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, and the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Trinidad, and Puerto Rico. Together with the orange-backed troupial and campo troupial, it was previously part of a superspecies simply named the troupial that was split.

The orange-backed troupial (Icterus croconotus) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay, and eastern Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. It is closely related to the Venezuelan troupial (Icterus icterus) and Campo troupial (Icterus jamacaii), and at one time, all three were considered to be the same species.

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A brilliant and brash resident of thornscrub, cactus forests and other arid landscapes. Rather large-headed, often sporting a short shaggy crest, with a blue teardrop of bare skin around each eye, thus differing from most other orioles. Also note the long white slash on each wing.

Description: Troupials are large birds with long, wedge-shaped tails and chisel-like bills. Adult plumage is mainly black and orange, with the exception of the lower mandible, which is gray. Black coloring starts at the top of the head, which is entirely black, and extends down the neck and upper breast area.

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2023年7月13日 · These striking birds are commonly kept as pets. The Venezuelan Troupials are found in Colombia, Venezuela, and the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire and Puerto Rico. They inhabit dry areas, such as woodlands, dry scrubs, open savannahs, llanos (vast tropical grassland plains) and gallery forests.