In Byzantine sources in the 10th century, the name Tourkia was used for defining two medieval states: Hungary (Western Tourkia); and Khazaria (Eastern Tourkia). [40][41] The Mamluk Sultanate, with its ruling elite of Turkic origin, was called the "State of the Turks" (Dawlat at-Turk, or Dawlat al-Atrāk, or Dawlat-at-Turkiyya). [42] .

Η Τουρκία είναι κοσμική, ενιαία, συνταγματική δημοκρατία με ποικιλόμορφη πολιτιστική κληρονομιά. Όντας πρώην κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία, υιοθέτησε προεδρικό σύστημα με ένα δημοψήφισμα που πραγματοποιήθηκε το 2017. Το νέο προεδρικό σύστημα τέθηκε σε ισχύ με τις τουρκικές προεδρικές εκλογές το 2018.

1 天前 · Turkey, also called Türkiye, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Throughout its history it has acted as both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents. Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean.

Tourkia (Greek: Τουρκία) may refer to: Turkey, a country in southeastern Europe and western Asia The name of Turkey in modern Greek; The name of the Ottoman Empire in medieval and early modern Greek; Tourkia (Khazaria) ("eastern Tourkia"), designation for the early medieval Khazar state in Byzantine sources

Turkey, officially known as Türkiye since 2022, is a transcontinental country straddling Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. With a population of 85 million and major cities including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, Türkiye plays a crucial role in regional and global affairs.

The Metropolitanate of Tourkia was an Eastern Orthodox diocese in the Medieval Hungary, during the 11th and 12th centuries. Its name was derived from the term Tourkia (Greek: Τουρκία), used in the Byzantine Empire as a designation for the Hungarian medieval state.

5 天之前 · Stay on top of Turkey latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

Linking western Asia to southeastern Europe across the Turkish Straits, Turkey is a large country that is home to some of the world’s most beautiful and bizarre landscapes that range from spectacular Mediterranean beaches to majestic snowy …

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Tours. Tour 2. Tour 6