A diagnosis of CRS type 2 should be based on a clinical picture of either CHF with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiogram, joined with biochemical signs of renal dysfunction, the onset or progression of which is reasonably secondary to congestive HF.

2019年3月11日 · Sixteen percent of patients with type 2 CRS and 20% of patients with type 4 CRS developed acute CRS, whereas 14% of patients with acute CRS progressed to CKD or chronic HF. Decreasing LVEF, increasing PA pressure, and higher RV diameter were independently associated with higher incidence of CRS.

2022年5月12日 · The prognosis and treatment of type 1 and 2 CRS will be reviewed here. Issues related to the prevalence of a reduced glomerular filtration rate in patients with heart failure (HF), the diagnosis of type 1 and 2 CRS, and the mechanisms by which acute and chronic HF lead to worsening renal function are discussed separately.

2019年1月1日 · CRS type 2 (CRS-2) is defined as the onset or progression of CKD secondary to chronic HF from various causes, including congenital and acquired cardiac disease, stable or progressive HF, or from repeated episodes of acute decompensated HF.6.

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) encompasses various disorders of the heart and kidneys; dysfunction of one organ leads to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other.

2012年1月1日 · Cardio-Renal syndrome type 2 is described by chronic cardiac abnormalities resulting in impaired renal function. It is important to recognize this entity and to understand the pathophysiology underlying the cardiac and renal disorders to …

Type 2 CRS refers to the specific situation in which chronic heart dysfunction results in progressive kidney dysfunction. Cardiac conditions such as heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction, atrial fibrillation, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease can result in adaptive changes in renal perfusion and ...

2020年11月3日 · CHRONIC CRS (type 2) Concomitant decreased kidney function in patients with heart failure is very common, with a negative influence of long-term cardiac dysfunction on kidney function (type 2 CRS).

2014年11月12日 · The deterioration of renal function, which is linked to chronic heart failure by a chronological and causal relationship (ie, the so-called cardiorenal syndrome [CRS] type 2), has recently become a matter of growing debate. This debate has concerned the efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of th …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) illustrates the bidirectional link between the heart and the kidneys, with acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ adversely impacting the function of the other.