Criminology | Definition, Theories, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月22日 · criminology, scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency, including its causes, correction, and prevention, from the viewpoints of such diverse disciplines as anthropology, biology, psychology and psychiatry, economics, sociology, and statistics.
Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention | Britannica
2024年12月22日 · Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention: Biological theories of crime asserted a linkage between certain biological conditions and an increased tendency to engage in criminal behaviour.
Criminology - Forensic, Sociology, Psychology | Britannica
2024年12月22日 · Criminology encompasses a number of disciplines, drawing on methods and techniques developed in both the natural and the social sciences. As do other disciplines, criminology distinguishes between pure and applied research and between statistical and intuitive ways of thinking.
Criminology - Sociology, Theories, Causes | Britannica
2024年12月22日 · Criminology - Sociology, Theories, Causes: The largest number of criminological theories have been developed through sociological inquiry. These theories have generally asserted that criminal behaviour is a normal response of biologically and psychologically normal individuals to particular kinds of social circumstances.
Crime | Definition, History, Examples, Types, Classification, & Facts ...
2024年12月16日 · Aspects related to crime are also addressed in criminal justice; criminology; juvenile justice; parole; prison; and punishment. The concept of crime: criminal codes
Crime - Classification, Types, Penalties | Britannica
2024年12月16日 · Crime - Classification, Types, Penalties: Most legal systems divide crimes into categories for various purposes connected with the procedures of the courts, such as assigning different kinds of court to different kinds of offense.
Punishment | Definition, Examples, Types, Effectiveness, & Facts ...
punishment, the infliction of some kind of pain or loss upon a person for a misdeed (i.e., the transgression of a law or command). Punishment may take forms ranging from capital punishment, flogging, forced labour, and mutilation of the body to imprisonment and fines.Deferred punishments consist of penalties that are imposed only if an offense is repeated …
Victimology | Crime, Trauma & Prevention | Britannica
victimology, branch of criminology that scientifically studies the relationship between an injured party and an offender by examining the causes and the nature of the consequent suffering.
Forensic science | Crime Scene Investigation & Analysis | Britannica
2024年12月31日 · Two major types of human-remains evidence confront the forensic anthropologist. First is the single bone or bone fragment or small group of bones. When that is the only type of evidence present, the forensic anthropologist seeks to determine if the bone is human and, if not, what type of animal the bone belongs to.
Crime - Offenders, Motives, Consequences | Britannica
2024年12月16日 · Crime - Offenders, Motives, Consequences: Knowledge of the types of people who commit crimes is subject to one overriding limitation: it is generally based on studies of those who have been arrested, prosecuted, and convicted, and those populations—which represent only unsuccessful criminals—are not necessarily typical of the whole range of ...