pneumonia (VAP) and other healthcare-associated pneumonias are important, common healthcare- associated infections, but national surveillance for VAP has long been a challenge because of the lack of objective, reliable definitions.

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia occurring in a patient within 48 hours or more after intubation with an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube and which was not present before. Early onset VAP occurs within 48 hours and late onset VAP beyond 48 hours of tracheal intubation.

Mechanical ventilation is an essential, life-saving therapy for patients with critical illness and respiratory failure. Studies have estimated that more than 300,000 patients receive mechanical ventilation in the United States each year [1-3]. These patients are at high risk for complications and poor outcomes, including death [1-5].

1. In patients with suspected VAP, we recommend including coverage for S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and other gram-negative bacilli in all empiric regimens (strong recom-mendation, low-quality evidence). i. We suggest including an agent active against MRSA for the empiric treatment of suspected VAP only in patients with

2014年8月31日 · Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of nosocomial pneumonia that occurs in patients who receive mechanical ventilation (MV). According to the...

The purpose of this document is to highlight practical recommendations to assist acute-care hospitals to prioritize and implement strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), ventilator-associated events (VAEs), and nonventilator hospitalacquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) in adults, children, and neonates.

2014年2月14日 · (VAP) will be defined as a new pneumonia not incubating at the time of intubation. Outcome: The goal of the Clinical VAP Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol is to provide a standard approach to the diagnosis and treatment of VAP Protocol:

呼吸机相关肺炎（vap）是危重病患者发病和死亡的一个重要原因。 发展的关键危险因素是气管导管或气管vap 切开术，两者均干扰呼吸道的正常解剖和生理。 仅发生在插管并机械通气（ vap mv）超过48小时的患者中。 的风险随 的延长而增加。

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48-72 hours or thereafter following endotracheal intubation, characterized by the presence of a new or progressive infiltrate, signs of systemic infection (fever, altered white blood cell count), changes in sputum characteristics, and detection of a causative agent [1]. 1.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in critically unwell patients within the intensive care unit (ICU) who undergo invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) via an endotracheal tube (ETT) or tracheostomy.