In biology, the word gene has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA.

2024年5月21日 · A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins, which are needed …

2025年3月21日 · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes (such as animals, plants, and fungi), genes are contained within the cell nucleus.

2024年1月11日 · Genes are made of DNA, which determines what an organism is like, its appearance, how it survives, and how it behaves in its environment. All living beings have genes, which can also affect a...

4 天之前 · Genes are passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits. Most genes code for specific proteins, or segments of proteins, which have differing functions within the body. Humans have approximately 20,000 protein-coding genes.

2022年5月20日 · Genes are segments of your DNA, which give you physical characteristics that make you unique. Together, your body has a complete instruction manual that tells your cells …

2020年10月27日 · A gene is an extremely specific sequence of nucleotide monomers that has the ability to completely or partially control the expression of one or more traits in every type of living organism. Genes are formed from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and, in the case of some viruses, ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymers.

2024年8月22日 · Genes, DNA, and chromosomes make up the human genome. Learn the role they play in genetics, inheritance, physical traits, and your risk of disease.

2024年1月17日 · Gene is defined as the fundamental unit of inheritance because it is transferred from parents to offspring. A gene is a basic unit of heredity in biology. It carries instructions encoded in DNA that control the manufacture of particular proteins or useful RNA molecules.

2022年8月18日 · Genes are the functional units of hereditary, and these are made up of DNA. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes.