Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, also known as Rhazes[a] (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), [b] c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, [c] was a Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist who lived during the Islamic Golden Age.

Al-Razi was a celebrated alchemist and Muslim philosopher who is also considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. In medicine he was an admirer of Hippocrates, and in philosophy he was a professed follower of Socrates and Plato and an opponent of Aristotle.

2021年5月19日 · Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (865–925 CE, 251–313 AH) was one of the greatest figures in the history of medicine in the Islamic tradition, and one of its most controversial philosophers.

Al-Razi is best known for his role in medicine during the Golden Age of Islam. He worked mainly on diseases in children and elders, chemicals used in making medicine, and problems related to the eye. He also built a hospital in Rey, Tehran for curing patients of his native land.

Al Razi’s fame reached to the capital of the Abbasids. He was called upon by Caliph Al Muktafi to be the chief director of the largest hospital in Baghdad. Al Razi is attributed with a remarkable method for selecting the site of a new hospital.

Abu-Bakr Muhammed ibn Zakariya al-Razi (also transliterated as ar-Razi) was born around 854 in Ray, near the city of Teheran (the Persian Empire, now Iran). Al-Razi (in the Latinized West, Rhazes) achieved mastery in a number of fields, including philosophy, logic, poetry, and music.

Al-Razi is generally recognized as the first physician and medical scholar to clinically differentiate smallpox from measles as being a separate disease. And Al-Razi uses the humoral principles of Galen to make this differentiation.

Abū Bakr al-Rāziī (nombre completo: Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Zakaria al- Rāziī, ), c. 864 o 865–925 o 935 CE, a menudo conocido como (al-) Razi o por su nombre en latín Rhazes, también traducido como Rhasis, fue un médico, filósofo y alquimista persa que vivió durante la Edad de Oro islámica.

Razi was a versatile Persian physician, philosopher, and scholar who made fundamental and enduring contributions to the fields of medicine, alchemy, and philosophy, recorded in over 184 books and articles in various fields of science.

Al-Razi cuestionó la necesidad de la revelación profética, argumentando que la razón (‘aql) es suficiente para guiar al ser humano hacia la verdad ética y científica. Rechazó la autoridad exclusiva de los textos sagrados, sosteniendo que la moralidad y el conocimiento podían alcanzarse mediante el pensamiento crítico y la experiencia.