2025年2月10日 · Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in the United States and worldwide. While the gold standard for diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease is defined by histology of the kidney, the majority of patients do not undergo kidney biopsy and are presumed to have diabetic kidney disease based ...

Patients who present with CKD and diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2) can have true DKD (wherein CKD is a direct consequence of their diabetes status), nondiabetic kidney disease (NDKD) coincident with diabetes mellitus, or a combination of both DKD and NDKD.

KDIGO guidelines define CKD as persistent abnormalities of kidney structure or function, or both, for more than 3 months. CKD is further classified based on an elevated urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) (≥30 mg/g [3 mg/mmol]) and a reduced estimated GFR (GFR < …

2010年5月2日 · 【请教】糖尿病肾病（DN）和糖尿病肾脏疾病（DKD)在定义和内涵上有区别吗？ 这个帖子发布于 14 年零 333 天前，其中的信息可能已发生改变或有所发展。 糖尿病肾 …

2023年6月2日 · CKD is defined as an abnormality in kidney structure and/or function based on the following criteria: eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 and/or albuminuria (urinary albumin excretion rate ≥30 mg per 24 hours or UACR ≥30 mg/g) for >3 months …

2025年1月2日 · A large meta-analysis of RAASi in CKD (not exclusive to DKD) found similar kidney and cardiovascular benefits but only found a mortality reduction in ACE-I use. 51 KDIGO recommends maximizing ACE and ARB efficacy by titrating …

2008年1月1日 · The traditional clinical hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetic microvascular disease of the kidney has been overt proteinuria; once manifest, diabetic nephropathy was considered apparent.

2007年美国肾脏病基金会（NKF）发布的肾脏病预后质量倡议（K/DOQI）指出，糖尿病肾病（diabetic nephrology，DN）应被diabetic kidney disease（DKD）取代，若病变经肾穿刺病理所证实，则称为糖尿病肾小球病变。

本文介绍了糖尿病肾病（DKD）和慢性肾脏病（CKD）的区别，以及DKD的病因、诊断、治疗和日常保养等方面的知识。

Type 2 diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of CKD and ESRD worldwide, and carries with it enormous human and societal costs. The goal of this review is to provide an update on the diagnosis and management of DKD based on a ...