EU3D is a Research and Innovation Action funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme (Societal Challenges 6: Europe in a changing world – Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies) under Grant Agreement no. 822419.

Jul 29, 2023 · EU3D is a Research and Innovation Action funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme (Societal Challenges 6: Europe in a changing world – Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies) under Grant Agreement no. 822419.

Nov 13, 2024 · The EU-funded EU3D project will implement a novel and rigorous analytical approach to studying the multilevel EU’s institutional and constitutional structures. It will develop a theory of differentiation analysing its acceptability, sustainability and …

Jul 29, 2023 · The EU3D Database of EU Reform Proposals compiles approximately 1,000 proposals on the future of the EU presented in 12 European member states from 2015 to 2022. The accompanying report presents case studies based on the database.

EU Differentiation, Dominance and Democracy (EU3D) is a research project that brings together around 50 researchers from eight universities and two think tanks based in ten European countries. EU3D asks if differentiation is part of the problem or part of the solution to the European Union's current challenges.

EU3D is an EU-funded international research project coordinated by Prof. John Erik Fossum at ARENA. It brings together eight universities and two think tanks based in ten European countries. The starting point for EU3D is an increasingly differentiated European political order.

Dec 18, 2019 · EU3D provides an overview assessment of EU polity differentiation and discusses the implications for dominance and democracy. That is complemented with a causal analysis of the specific mechanisms that we may associate with post-crises differentiation-engendered dominance and the mechanisms that we may associate with forms of democratic push-back.

Aug 9, 2021 · All constitutional models must relate to those facts if they are to work for the EU. The last section specifies and assesses three constitutional models, a cosmopolitan, an intergovernmental and a federal model. Keywords: Cosmopolitanism, Democracy, Differentiation, Differentiated Integration, Federalism, Intergovernmentalism. Suggested Citation:

Feb 1, 2020 · Partial reduction of Ce 1-x Eu x O 2 nanocube support improves the catalytic activity of Au in CO oxidation. Eu 3+ → Eu 2+ and Ce 4+ → Ce 3+ reduction in Au/Ce 0.80 Eu 0.20 O 2 catalyst were systematically studied using in-situ NAP-XPS technique.

铕元素 XPS 主峰：Eu3d、Eu4d 干扰峰： 常见化学状态的结合能：