Access the authentic Official Journal of the European Union , EU law, EU case-law, consolidated texts, summaries of legislation, and much more.

Strictly speaking, EU law consists of the founding Treaties (primary legislation) and the legal acts that the European institutions adopt, which enables the EU to exercise its powers (secondary legislation: regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions).

EUR-Lex is your online gateway to EU Law. It provides the official and most comprehensive access to EU legal documents. It is available in all of the EU’s 24 official languages and is updated daily.

establishes a framework for achieving climate neutrality within the European Union (EU) by 2050 (that is, a balance of EU-wide greenhouse-gas* emissions and their removal regulated in EU law); includes, in addition to the binding objective of climate neutrality in the EU by 2050, the aim of achieving negative emissions in the EU thereafter;

It replaces clickable CELEX identifiers of treaties and case-law by short titles. Visualisation of document relationships. It displays a dynamic graph with relations between the act and related documents.

2022年12月10日 · Primary law sets out the distribution of competences between the EU and the EU Member States. It provides the legal context within which EU institutions formulate and implement policies. KEY POINTS

Summaries of EU legislation are short, easy-to-understand explanations of the main legal acts passed by the EU – intended for a general, non-specialist audience. Most cover the main types of legislation passed by the EU: directives, regulations and decisions.

The European Commission issues opinions in the situations described below. Where a country submits an application to join the EU, under Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, the Council of the European Union must request the Commission’s opinion on that country’s

EU legal acts are: regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions (Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union). Regulations are binding in their entirety and directly applicable in all EU Member States.

2025年3月4日 · It replaces clickable CELEX identifiers of treaties and case-law by short titles. Visualisation of document relationships. It displays a dynamic graph with relations between the act and related documents.