There are no defined cutoffs for interpreting FTP scores. Prior research shows a linear relationship between chronological age and time horizons. The strength of the relationship varies as a function of the age range in the sample; nearly always, the relationship is positive, with high scores indicative of longer time horizons. Citation:

On average, Trained athletes hold a ~70w higher FTP when compared to untrained athletes, and at the elite level you can see a ~140w difference. With consistency, power-based structured training can raise your FTP, improve endurance, and increase overall performance.

Additional information about the lab’s measures, including translations and downloadable PDFs, is available via the links below. © Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. The FTP scale is available in the following languages: English, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Turkish.

2023年6月8日 · Emerging research challenges the one-factor model of the future time perspective (FTP) scale by demonstrating two- and three-factor models of the FTP scale.

The Future Time Perspective (FTP) scale, developed by Laura Carstensen and Frieder Lang, can be administered on paper or online. The FTP scale includes ten items answered by indicating agreement on a 7-point Likert-type scale (from 1= very untrue, to 7 = very true).

2021年1月9日 · Here’s a handy chart showing typical power numbers for various categories of cyclists in real-world racing. (The “FT” column is your FTP number.) This chart was originally created by Andy Coggan. The numbers are in watts per kilogram, so you’ll need to know your weight in order to calculate your FTP in w/kg.

2014年7月25日 · This study had two objectives: (a) to develop a brief multidimensional questionnaire for assessing FTP in adulthood and evaluate its psychometric properties; and (b) to examine age associations...

Objective: Emerging research challenges the one-factor model of the future time perspective (FTP) scale by demonstrating two- and three-factor models of the FTP scale.

Emerging research challenges the one-factor model of the future time perspective (FTP) scale by demonstrating two- and three-factor models of the FTP scale. 新兴研究通过演示 FTP 尺度的双因子和三因子模型，挑战了未来时间透视 （FTP） 尺度的单因子模型。

2017年12月31日 · While extensive findings underscore the relevance of future time perspective (FTP) in the process of aging, the assumption of FTP as a uni-factorial construct has been challenged. The present...