γ-Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, GHB, or 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant drug. It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor.

γ-羟基丁酸，又称 4-羟基丁酸， （gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid，GHB），是一种在 中枢神经系统 中发现的天然物质，亦存在于 葡萄酒 、 牛肉 、 柑橘属 水果中，也少量存在于几乎所有动物体内 [1]。

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate / butyric acid, ambiguously called GHB, presents some unique challenges for analysis due in part to its acidity, high polarity, and high solubility in aqueous solution.

GHB or Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (C 4 H 8 O 3) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant that is commonly referred to as a “club drug” or “date rape” drug. GHB is abused by teens and …

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a short-chain fatty acid present endogenously in the brain and used therapeutically for the treatment of narcolepsy, as sodium oxybate, and for alcohol abuse/withdrawal. GHB is better known however as a drug of abuse ...

Recreational gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use, although less common than other substance use, is increasingly recognised and is over-represented in emergency toxicology presentations. This narrative review summarizes GHB pharmacology, current patterns of use, potential harms and management of GHB toxicity and withdrawal.

GHB greatly increases the CNS depressant effects of alcohol and other depressants. What is its effect on the body? GHB takes effect in 15 to 30 minutes, and the effects last 3 to 6 hours. Low doses of GHB produce nausea. At high doses, GHB overdose can result in:

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2023年4月18日 · GHB is a metabolite for the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitter that occurs in the central nervous system. Inhibitory neurotransmitters have numerous functions, but they basically modulate the central nervous system by slowing down the firing of other neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

2025年1月18日 · γ-羟基丁酸，又称 4-羟基丁酸， （gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid，GHB），是一种在 中枢神经系统 中发现的天然物质，亦存在于 葡萄酒 、 牛肉 、 柑橘属 水果中，也少量存在于几乎所有动物体内 [1]。