2024年8月21日 · Hailstorms are analyzed across the United States using explicit hailstone size calculations from convection-permitting regional climate simulations for historical, mid-century, and end of...

2021年2月9日 · Hailstorms are dangerous and costly phenomena that are expected to change in response to a warming climate. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge of climate change effects on hailstorms.

Hail formation requires environments of strong, upward motion of air within the parent thunderstorm (similar to tornadoes) and lowered heights of the freezing level. In the mid-latitudes, hail forms near the interiors of continents, while, in the tropics, it …

2017年6月26日 · There is widespread speculation as to whether hailstorms are getting more intense or frequent as the global climate warms. Now research suggests a potential increase in both the mean hail size...

In this review a range of topics are covered, including characteristics of hail growth and development, surface observations of hail, remotely sensed observations, the approaches to forecasting hail and estimating its frequency where observations are unavailable, the influences of climate variability and a warming earth system and the impacts ...

2022年3月17日 · Hail-producing thunderstorms are localized by nature, and databases of hail reports are imperfect. Still, there’s at least some evidence that the largest, most destructive hailstones could become more common in hail country.

The occurrence of hail in many regions across the globe poses a significant threat to property and agriculture, yet most Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models use simplified microphysical schemes that do not explicitly simulate the complex processes involved with...

2024年8月21日 · Under current human-driven climate-warming trajectories, hailstorms will more frequently produce larger hailstones by mid-to-late century—as in the kind of ice orbs that can damage aircraft, shatter windshields, leave divots in …

2012年1月10日 · Here we investigate hail generation and maintenance for warm-season extreme precipitation events in Colorado, USA, for both present-day and projected future climates using high-resolution model simulations capable of resolving hailstorms.

2021年2月9日 · Hailstorms are dangerous and costly phenomena that are expected to change in response to a warming climate. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge of climate change effects on hailstorms.