In Modern Russian, the letter "ъ" is called the hard sign (твёрдый знак / tvjordyj znak). It has no phonetic value of its own and is purely an orthographic device or it doesn't make a sound. Its function is to separate a number of prefixes ending in consonants from subsequent morphemes that begin with iotated vowels.

The back yer (Ъ, ъ, italics Ъ, ъ) of the Cyrillic script, also spelled jer or er, is known as the hard sign in the modern Russian and Rusyn alphabets and as ер голям (er golyam, "big er") in the Bulgarian alphabet. Pre-reform Russian orthography and texts in Old Russian and in Old Church Slavonic called the letter "back yer".

The hard sign (Ъ, ъ, ꚜ) is a letter and punctuation mark from the Cyrillic alphabet. It is used in Bulgarian, Russian, Kazakh and Rusyn. It is named "the tvyordyy znak" or simply "tvyordyy" in Russian. In Ukrainian and Belarusian, it is replaced by the apostrophe

Ъ, ъ 是一个 西里尔字母。 它在现代 俄罗斯语 中称呼为 твёрдый знак （tvjordyj znak，即“硬音符号”），在 保加利亚语 中称呼为 ер голям （er goljam; 大 jer）。 这个字母在 古教会斯拉夫语 和 古俄语 以及改革前的俄语中称为“ ер обратный ”（jer obratnyj; 后 jer）。 最初这个字母是代表非常短的或非重读的 中 圆唇元音 (/ ø̞ /)。 与Ъ/ъ相对应的是被叫做“前 jer”的 Ь /ь，也就是现代俄语中的软音符号或保加利亚语的“ ер малък ”（er malyk; 小 jer）。

HARD SIGN 释义: the Cyrillic letter Ъ, ъ as used in Russian to indicate that the preceding consonant is... | 意思、发音、翻译及示例

hard sign (plural hard signs) The Cyrillic letter Ъ / ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non- palatalized) consonant. In modern Russian has no phonetic value of its own, and is purely an orthographic device.

The hard sign makes consonants hard, and soft sign makes consonants soft. The hard and the soft consonant is differed by the different tongue position and pronunciation. YouTube has a lot of videos, just tape "Russian hard and soft consonants".

2021年10月12日 · In my following video lessons, I explain how to easily pronounce Russian words with a soft sign and a hard sign. You can find a bried overview below each lesson.

In Cyrillic orthographies for various languages of the Caucasus, along with the soft sign and the palochka, the hard sign is a modifier letter, used extensively in forming digraphs and trigraphs designating sounds alien in Slavic, such as /q/ and ejectives.

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