From the asymptomatic dog with a few heartworms to the patient with advanced heartworm infection and caval syndrome, heartworm disease (HWD) presents a range of treatment challenges.

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Veterinarians must keep up with the guidelines for treating canine heartworm disease, as well as determine if a case is potentially resistant to macrocyclic lactones. Heartworm disease (HWD) is caused by the filarial nematode Dirofilaria immitis.

While most dogs and cats infected with heartworms (HWI) are asymptomatic, many have lesions of the pulmonary arterial tree, the lungs, and secondarily the heart.

In 55 dogs, with severe heartworm disease (HWD) and treated in this 3-dose manner, 96% had a good or very good outcome with >98% negative for antigenemia 90 days post-therapy. 18 Although symptomatic and even fatal PTE can result from treatment with melarsomine, no case of severe PTE was seen in the 382 dogs of this series. 19 Of the 55 ...

However, a small percentage of dogs harboring heartworms develop caval syndrome (CS), an acute phase, severe form of heartworm disease (HWD) that is fatal without prompt surgical intervention. Most commonly seen in dogs heavily infected with heartworms, CS often presents acutely and progresses rapidly ( Figure 1 ).

2016年7月18日 · Despite the availability of numerous effective and safe preventive medications, heartworm disease (HWD) continues to be an important disorder affecting both dogs and cats. This chapter briefly reviews the life cycle of the parasite, diagnostic studies, and staging of disease and focuses on the treatment and prevention of canine dirofilariasis.

Heartworm disease (HWD) is the most common infectious heart disease in dogs (1). Clinical signs are generally related to cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and are largely dependent on worm-burden, host-immune reaction to the clearance of dead worms, duration of infection, and ability to restrict exercise.

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