
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - Johns Hopkins Medicine
IBD is the common name used to describe two chronic diseases of the intestinal tract ― Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis ― that cause inflammation in the intestines: Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. Ulcerative colitis can affect any part of the large intestine.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - Symptoms and causes
2024年12月18日 · Inflammatory bowel disease, also called IBD, is an umbrella term for a group of conditions that cause swelling and inflammation of the tissues in the digestive tract. The most common types of IBD include: Ulcerative colitis. This condition involves inflammation and sores, called ulcers, along the lining of the colon and rectum. Crohn's disease.
Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Innate Immune …
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a group of heterogeneous diseases that entail chronic, relapsing gastrointestinal tract inflammation of inexactly known etiology and pathogenesis. IBD etiology may involve the host immune system, genetic variability, and environmental factors [1].
Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: …
2021年3月7日 · Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are systemic diseases that manifest not only in the gut and gastrointestinal tract, but also in the extraintestinal organs in many patients. The quality of life for patients with IBD can be substantially affected by these extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs).
Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] .
Immunology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Molecular …
2022年3月12日 · In this review, we explained the interactions among symbiotic flora, intestinal epithelial cells, and the immune system, clarified the operating mechanism of the intestinal immune system, and highlighted the immunological pathogenesis of IBD, with a focus on the development of immunotherapy for IBD.
GI Tract Guide - Crohn's & Colitis Foundation
Click the + hotspots for a detailed view of the GI tract, including the location and function of each organ and how they may be affected by IBD. The esophagus transports food from the mouth, through the throat, and into the stomach. It is rare for Crohn's disease to affect the esophagus.
Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of …
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), is a chronic, ... reflex”. an innate neuroimmune mechanism that detects and suppresses inflammation in the intestines and other organs. A 16-week multicenter, ...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease > Fact Sheets - Yale Medicine
Each type of IBD affects the body differently: Ulcerative colitis. Inflammation causes damage to contiguous areas of the rectum and the inner lining of the colon. Crohn’s disease. This condition may occur anywhere in the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, bringing inflammation that damages some patches of tissue while sparing others.
Overview of Inflammatory Bowel Disease - The Merck Manuals
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, is a relapsing and remitting condition characterized by chronic inflammation at various sites in the gastrointestinal tract, which results in diarrhea and abdominal pain. Inflammation results from a cell-mediated immune response in the gastrointestinal mucosa.