The Ilyushin Il-40 (NATO reporting name: Brawny[1]) was a two-seat Soviet jet-engined armored ground-attack aircraft. The first prototype flew in 1953 and was very successful except when it fired its guns, as their combustion gasses disturbed the airflow into the engines and caused them to flameout or hiccup.

2025年1月16日 · Interleukin 40 (IL-40), a novel cytokine with immune regulatory functions in human diseases, was elevated at admission in two independent cohorts of patients with sepsis.

伊留申 IL-40 (北约代號: 壮汉（Brawny）)為 苏联 一款雙座 喷气引擎 對地攻击机。 第一个原型在西元1953年完成首飛，十分成功，除了在開火的狀況，因为機槍發射後產生的气体，形成不穩的气流進入发动机，導致引擎 熄火。

Interleukin 40 (IL-40), also known with other name C17orf99, is a protein belonging to a group of cytokines called interleukins. It is encoded by a gene that does not belong to any cytokine superfamily. [5]

白细胞介素40 (IL-40)是一种新发现的B细胞相关细胞因子，该研究主要探究IL-40在类风湿性关节炎 (RA)中的功能。

2017年5月1日 · The IL-40 emerged as a contender in the latter part of the 1960s once more (as the IL-102) but lost out to what became the T-8 from rival Sukhoi. The IL-102 saw its first flight in 1982 and flew 367 total test flights, receiving good reviews from its test pilots.

2023年2月1日 · Interleukin (IL)-40 is a recently identified cytokine with a proposed role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by low-grade inflammation. Therefore, it can be suggested that IL-40 may be involved in the pathogenesis of T2DM, but this topic has not been explored.

Taken together, these observations indicate that C17orf99 encodes a novel B cell–associated cytokine, which we have called IL-40, that plays an important role in humoral immune responses and may also play a role in B cell development. Importantly, IL-40 is also expressed by human activated B cells and by several human B cell lymphomas.

2021年10月21日 · Background: Interleukin 40 (IL-40) is a newly identified B cell-associated cytokine implicated in humoral immune responses and B cell homeostasis. As B cells play a pivotal role in autoimmunity, we investigated the function of IL-40 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Interleukin 40 (IL-40) is a newly identified B cell-associated cytokine implicated in humoral immune responses and B cell homeostasis. As B cells play a pivotal role in autoimmunity, we investigated the function of IL-40 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).