Idumea is the name given to the land controlled by the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, known as the Edomites (Genesis 25:30, 36:8). They, throughout their history, would have a troubled relationship with Israel.

Antipater I the Idumaean [a] (113 or 114 BCE [1] – 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian dynasty and father of Herod the Great. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas [b] and had formerly held that name. [2]

Edom and Idumea are two related but distinct terms; they relate to a historically-contiguous population but to two separate, if adjacent, territories which the Edomites/Idumeans occupied in different periods of their history.

Idumea, also known as Edom, is a region of significant historical and biblical importance. It is located to the south of ancient Judah and is often associated with the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob.

Idumaea, also known as Edom, is a region and people group frequently mentioned in the Bible. The name "Edom" means "red," which is associated with Esau, the progenitor of the Edomites, who was described as red and hairy at birth (Genesis 25:25).

Mark 3:8 from Jerusalem, from Idumaea, beyond the Jordan, and those from around Tyre and Sidon. A great multitude, hearing what great things he did, came to him. id-u-me'-a, id-u-me'-anz. See EDOM. 1. Boundaries: The boundaries of Edom may …

Antipater (died 43 bc) was the Idumaean founder of the Herodian dynasty in Palestine. Antipater gained power in Judaea by making himself useful to the Romans. In return for Antipater’s support, Caesar appointed him procurator of Judaea.

Idumaea, also known as Edom, is a region of significant historical and biblical importance located to the south of ancient Judah, extending from the southern part of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. The territory is characterized by its rugged terrain and red sandstone mountains, which are reflected in its name, as "Edom" means "red" in Hebrew.

Edom, Idumaea or Idumea: (red). The name Edom was given to Esau, the first‐born son of Isaac and twin brother of Jacob, when he sold his birthright to the latter for a meal of lentil pottage. The country which the Lord subsequently gave to Esau was hence called "the country of Edom," (Genesis 32:3) and his descendants were called Edomites.

The meaning of IDUMAEAN is edomite.