The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. [1]

吉姆·克劳法 (Jim Crow laws) 泛指1876年至1965年间美国南部各州以及边境各州对有色人种（主要针对非洲裔美国人，但同时也包含其他族群）实行种族隔离制度的法律。

2018年2月28日 · Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. Enacted after the Civil War, the laws denied equal opportunity to Black citizens.

2025年2月14日 · Jim Crow law, any of the laws that enforced racial segregation in the U.S. South from the end of Reconstruction to the mid-20th century. The segregation principle was codified on local and state levels and most famously with the Supreme Court’s ‘separate but equal’ decision in …

From the end of Reconstruction until the 1960s, racial segregation in the American South was enforced with so-called Jim Crow laws—but who was Jim Crow?

吉姆·克勞法 （英語： Jim Crow laws） 1876年至1965年間 美國 南部各州以及邊境各州對有色人種（主要針對 非洲裔美國人，但同時也包含其他族群）實行 種族隔離 制度的法律。

1998年1月5日 · Jim Crow was the name of the racial caste system which operated primarily, but not exclusively in southern and border states, between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Jim Crow was more than a series of rigid anti-black laws.

2015年8月6日 · Who Was Jim Crow? Fifty years ago, the Voting Rights Act targeted the laws and practices of Jim Crow. Here’s where the name came from.

2025年3月1日 · Discover the impact of Jim Crow Laws on historic discrimination, segregation, and racial inequality, and learn about the civil rights movement's fight against systemic racism, prejudice, and disfranchisement.

Whether modeled on an old man or a young boy we will never know, but we know that in 1828 Rice appeared on stage as "Jim Crow" -- an exaggerated, highly stereotypical black character. Rice, a white man, was one of the first performers to wear blackface makeup -- his skin was darkened with burnt cork.