
The role of the LTB4-BLT1 axis in health and disease - PubMed
Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a major type of lipid mediator that is rapidly generated from arachidonic acid through sequential action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and LTA4 hydrolase (LTA4H) in response to various stimuli.
LTB4 causes macrophage–mediated inflammation and directly …
Leukotriene B 4 (LTB4) is a proinflammatory lipid mediator generated from arachidonic acid through the sequential activities of 5–lipoxygenase, 5–lipoxygenase–activating protein, and leukotriene A 4 hydrolase 16.
Leukotriene B4 - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
LTB4 is a potent chemoattractant, facilitating leukocyte adhesion and recruitment and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is well established. LTA4 can be conjugated with glutathione through the enzyme LTC4 synthase to produce Leukotriene C4 (LTC4).
Leukotriene B4 | C20H32O4 | CID 5280492 - PubChem
Leukotriene B4 is a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents. It is a lipid mediator of inflammation that is generated from arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. It has a role as a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a plant metabolite and a vasoconstrictor agent.
Leukotriene B4, an Endogenous Stimulator of the Innate Immune …
Leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4) is an endogenous lipid mediator of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid by the sequential action of cytosolic phospholipase A 2 and 5-lipoxygenase. This mediator was initially recognized for its involvement in the recruitment of neutrophils.
The role of the LTB4-BLT1 axis in health and disease
Aug 1, 2020 · Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a major type of lipid mediator that is rapidly generated from arachidonic acid through sequential action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and LTA4 hydrolase (LTA4H) in response to various stimuli.
Structural basis of leukotriene B4 receptor 1 activation
Mar 3, 2022 · Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) plays crucial roles in the acute inflammatory responses and is a valuable target for anti-inflammation treatment, however, the mechanism by which...
Identification, signaling, and functions of LTB4 receptors
Leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4), a lipid mediator produced from arachidonic acid, is a chemoattractant for inflammatory leukocytes. We identified two receptors for LTB 4, the high-affinity receptor BLT1 and the low-affinity receptor BLT2.
A genetically encoded sensor for visualizing leukotriene B4 …
Aug 1, 2023 · Leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4) is a potent lipid chemoattractant driving inflammatory responses during host defense, allergy, autoimmune and metabolic diseases. Gradients of LTB 4 orchestrate...
THE ROLE OF LTB4-BLT1 AXIS IN CHEMOTACTIC GRADIENT …
Directed leukocyte migration is a hallmark of inflammatory immune responses. Leukotrienes are derived from arachidonic acid and represent a class of potent lipid mediators of leukocyte migration. In this review, we summarize the essential steps leading to the production of LTB 4 …
LTB4 Is a Signal-Relay Molecule during Neutrophil Chemotaxis
May 15, 2012 · Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent chemoattractant secreted by neutrophils in response to formyl peptides. We demonstrate that LTB4 significantly amplifies neutrophil recruitment to primary chemoattractants by selectively modulating signaling cascades involved in cell polarization and by serving as a potent secondary gradient.
Elucidating the role of S100A10 in CD8 - Nature
Aug 8, 2024 · S100A10 may activate the cPLA2 and 5-LOX axis, initiating lipid metabolism reprogramming and upregulating LTB4 levels, thus promoting CD8 + T cell exhaustion in HCC tissues, facilitating immune...
Leukotriene B4 Is a Major Determinant of Leukocyte Recruitment …
We studied the role of the eicosanoid leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in OM. Expression of LTB4-related genes was evaluated by gene array and single-cell RNA-Seq in MEs infected with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). An inhibitor of LTB4 receptor 1 (i.e. U75302) was also used to block LTB4 responses.
Elucidating the role of S100A10 in CD8 - PubMed
Aug 8, 2024 · S100A10 may activate the cPLA2 and 5-LOX axis, initiating lipid metabolism reprogramming and upregulating LTB4 levels, thus promoting CD8 + T cell exhaustion in HCC tissues, facilitating immune evasion by HCC cells, ultimately impacting the growth and migration of …
Identification and pathophysiological roles of LTB4 receptors BLT1 …
Jan 1, 2020 · Leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4), a lipid mediator derived from arachidonic acid, is a chemoattractant for inflammatory leukocytes. We previously identified two receptors for LTB 4, the high-affinity receptor BLT1 (LTB4R1) and the low-affinity receptor BLT2 (LTB4R2), which are highly conserved among species.
Importance of the Leukotriene B4-BLT1 and LTB4-BLT2 Pathways …
LTB4 mediates multiple biological functions through its interaction with two distinct receptors, LTB4 receptor 1 (BLT1) and LTB4 receptor 2 (BLT2). Although LTB4 was one of the earliest leukocyte chemoattractants identified, characterization of the receptors was more difficult.
LTB4 IS A SIGNAL RELAY MOLECULE DURING NEUTROPHIL …
We show that LTB 4 production dramatically amplifies formyl-peptide-mediated neutrophil polarization and chemotaxis by regulating specific signaling pathways acting upstream of actin polymerization and MyoII phosphorylation.
The effect of erythrocyte transfusion on macrophage pyroptosis …
Ultrastructural analysis of pyroptotic body, the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, IL-33, MIP-2, CXCL8, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and LTB4 were measured with ELISA. Results: Our results showed that septic rats had impaired hepatic function and ET-1 levels.
The Role of LTB4 in Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance …
Given the relevance obtained in proving the role played by LTB4 in the context of obesity and IR, in the current article we focus on evidence that shows LTB4 acting on inflammation developed due to HFD-induced obesity, along with the potential strategies used to mitigate the connection between LTB4-LTB4R1.
Elucidating the role of S100A10 in CD8 + T cell exhaustion and …
LTB4 is the effector molecule that induces CD8 + T cell exhaustion by S100A10. Previous studies have shown that the upregulation of S100A10 in HCC cells may lead to an increase in the levels of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), which has been proven to be a pro-inflammatory factor .
- Some results have been removed