The calf (pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. [1] The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon.

What is the calf muscle? Your calf muscle is in the back of your lower leg, behind your shin bone (tibia). It actually consists of three different muscles: your gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris. Together, these lower leg muscles help you walk, run, jump, stand on your toes and flex your foot (push your toes down toward the ground).

2022年1月9日 · Calf muscle pain is usually the result of a mild injury, such as a strain, or leg cramps. But severe or ongoing pain in your calves can be a sign that the muscles in your lower legs aren’t getting enough blood.

2024年11月24日 · Calf muscle pain is common and can be severe, even if the underlying cause is benign (harmless) and reversible, like an exercise-associated muscle cramp or strain.

2024年9月29日 · Calf pain is often caused by muscle strain or cramps. But sometimes, calf pain can be a sign of something more serious, such as a ruptured Achilles tendon, peripheral artery disease, or a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). If you experience symptoms of these conditions, make sure to see a healthcare provider.

2023年12月21日 · Calf pain usually results from a muscle cramp or injury. However, it can also stem from a vascular problem, such as a blood clot, a pinched nerve, tendon damage, and other issues....

2020年2月25日 · Your leg muscles are some of the hardest working muscles in your body. Pain in your calf or thigh can be caused by muscle cramps, a pulled or strained muscle, or issues related to your nerves ...

2023年5月23日 · The calf (Latin: sura) refers to the posterior portion of the lower leg. The two largest muscles in this region include the gastrocnemius and the soleus. The gastrocnemius is the most superficial of the muscles and has two heads, medial and lateral.

2022年3月1日 · WHY ARE CALF MUSCLES IMPORTANT? The gastrocnemius (Calf) muscle is a complex muscle that is fundamental for walking and posture. It affects the entire lower limb and the movement of the hip and the lumbar area. It is a muscular district called to work during daily and sports activities and to maintain the orthostatism. (2)

The calf is made up of muscles and tissues at the back of the lower leg between the knee and ankle. The calf is pivotal in maintaining balance and enabling mobility, helping to facilitate basic functions and movements including standing, walking, running, and jumping.