麦瓦利(al-Mawali) 伊斯兰教 前的阿拉伯，弱小部落的成员常以收养入族的方式加入强大部落，以寻求庇护，这种保护、依附关系称为“瓦拉关系”。 后来随着蓄奴制的产生，这种保护、依附关系开始带有阶级压迫性质，而麦瓦利的含义亦发生变化，通常指脱离奴 ...

After Muhammad's death, this institution was adapted by the Umayyad dynasty to incorporate new converts to Islam into Arab-Muslim society and the word mawali gained currency as an appellation for converted non-Arab Muslims in the early Islamic caliphates.

Mawali (Arabic: مَوَالِي, romanized: Mawālī) is an Arab tribe based in northwestern and central Syria, mainly in the regions of Idlib and Hama. The tribe's origins are obscure, but by the 16th century it combined semi- nomadic sheepherders and camel -raising nomads of different origins.

7～8世纪，阿拉伯 哈里发国家将非阿拉伯血统的穆斯林称为“毛拉”，其复数形式为“馬瓦里”（Mawali），汉语译为“释奴”。 埃及 艾哈迈德·艾敏著《阿拉伯一伊斯兰文化史》称：“毛拉”是从“瓦拉”（Wala）派生出来的被动名词，通指“被释放者”、“被 ...

马瓦里，是阿拉伯语词汇，阿拉伯人最初用其指获释的异族奴隶，因为他们往往受阿拉伯人影响而皈依了伊斯兰教，到了倭马亚王朝时期，便进一步引申指非阿拉伯人的穆斯林，如叙利亚人（阿拉米人）、波斯人、突厥人、黑人、库尔德人等，虽然也信奉伊斯兰教，但地位与阿拉伯人有别。

Other articles where mawālī is discussed: Abū Ḥanīfah: …Iraq, and belonged to the mawālī, the non-Arab Muslims, who pioneered intellectual activity in Islamic lands. The son of a merchant, young Abū Ḥanīfah took up the silk trade for a living and eventually became moderately wealthy. In early youth he was attracted to theological debates, but later, disenchanted with…

7～8世纪， 阿拉伯 哈里发国家将非阿拉伯人血统的 穆斯林 称为“毛拉”，其复数形式为“ 麦瓦利 ”(Mawali)，汉语译为“ 释奴 ”。

The Mawali (or mawala) (Arabic,موالي) are non-Arab Muslims, who converted to Islam in the lands conquered by the Arabs. The Mawali were initially a second class in Arabian society beneath the Arab conquerors.

2021年9月9日 · Many have argued that non-Arabs scholars have exceedingly outnumbered Arab scholars. This assumption is not necessarily accurate. Non-Arabs certainly played a key role in Islamic scholarship, but it is important not to misunderstand this as Arabs not contributing or even lacking intelligence.

2018年1月21日 · The Mawali became prominent during the Umayyad Caliphate and its rapid territorial expansion that made it into an empire controlling culturally diverse population. Under Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan , a process of assimilation of non-Arabs to the Arabic culture to unite the whole Caliphate began.