MJO分為對流區與非對流區，對流區內有利小尺度的對流胞生成、發展加強並向東移動，非對流區則會透過沉降作用(subsidence)抑制對流胞的發生與發展。

马登－朱利安振荡（Madden Julian Oscillation, MJO）为热带赤道地区的显著对流与显著无对流的区块，在北半球冬季主要以周期约30-90天的速度向东前进的现象，是大气振荡的一种。

2005年6月30日 · The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the dominant component of the intraseasonal (30–90 days) variability in the tropical atmosphere. It consists of large-scale coupled patterns in atmospheric circ...

2005年12月12日 · A subgroup was organized to focus on MJO operational prediction and was tasked to develop a MJO forecast metric for comparison of dynamical models from operational global prediction systems. The decision was made for NCEP / CPC to host the application, display, and evaluation of these MJO model forecasts.

2024年2月7日 · We hypothesize that the interaction between atmospheric internal variability (MJO) and the insolation-forced slow annual cycle generates the sudden monsoon withdrawal/onset during the boreal...

2020年4月29日 · These four MJO theories are distinct from each other in their key assumptions, parameterized processes, and, particularly, selection mechanisms for the zonal spatial scale, time scale, and eastward propagation of the MJO.

2014年5月19日 · 利用站点降水资料、实时多变量MJO(Madden-Julian Oscillation)指数、向外长波辐射(OLR)资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料，采用合成分析方法研究了MJO对华南前汛期降水的影响，并讨论其可能机制。

MJO（Madden-Julian Oscillation）是一种显著的热带季节内振荡现象，它对全球天气和气候有显著的调制作用。提高MJO预测能力已成为许多研究中心和业务单位的重要任务。近年来，国际上也组织了许多项目来加深对次季…

2016年7月29日 · MJO Diagnostic Semantics. The diagnostics are categorized into two (really, three) levels: Level 1: Diagnostics meant to provide a basic indication of the spatial and temporal intraseasonal variability that can be easily understood and/or calculated by the non-MJO expert.

热带大气季节内振荡（包括mjo）是大气环流的重要系统，它的活动及异常既对其他系统有一定的作用，也对长期天气和短期气候有明显影响。 因此，热带大气季节内振荡一直是大气科学的前沿研究课题之一。