Mucor is a microbial genus of approximately 40 species of molds and dimorphic fungi in the family Mucoraceae. [1][2][3] The genus includes both pathogenic and avirulent species, and some members of it can be utilized in biotechnical applications. [4]

Mucor is a filamentous fungus found in soil, plants, decaying fruits and vegetables. As well as being ubiquitous in nature and a common laboratory contaminant, Mucor spp. may cause infections in man, frogs, amphibians, cattle, and swine.

There are many species of Mucor (around 50) that are distributed worldwide. It can cause diseases particularly called mucormycosis that might affect the mucous membrane, lungs, eyes, skin etc. Mucor species are fast-growing fungi, which have a highly developed mycelium and branched hyphae.

The genus Mucor contains about 50 recognised taxa, many of which have widespread occurrence and are of considerable economic importance (Zycha et al. 1969, Schipper 1978, Domsch et al. 1980).

The order includes: 11 families, 56 genera, and approximately 300 species. Mucoralean classification has traditionally been based on morphological, developmental, and ecological characteristics. Recently, molecular data has revealed that some aspects of traditional classification are quite artificial.

2017年1月1日 · Mucor is a fungal genus classified in the Mucorales, the most prominent order of zygospore-forming fungi that formerly constituted the Zygomycota, a phylum which is not currently accepted due to polyphyly.

Various Mucor species or strains exhibit dimorphism, for example, Mucor rouxii, Mucor racemosus, Mucor genevensis, Mucor bacilliformis, Mucor subtilissimus, and Mucor circinelloides, and grow as spherical multi-polar budding yeasts under certain conditions.

Mucor species form fast-growing colonies characterized by simple or branched sporangiophores, non-apophysate and globose sporangia, deliquescent, and incrusted sporangial wall, and zygospores on opposed or tong-like suspensors. However, morphology-based classification of Mucor is highly debated.

Mucor belongs to the most prominent order Mucorales, a phylogenetically ancient group of fungi referred to as “early divergent fungi”. The genus Mucor contains several species. The most common are Mucor amphibiorum, M. circinelloides, M. …

The genus Mucor (L. muceo, be moldy) is represented by about 80 species, found through­out the world and about 17 species from India, commonly known as mold. They grow mostly as saprophytes on decaying fruits and vegetables, in soil (Mucor strictus, M. flavus), on various food- stuff-like bread, jellies, jams, syrups.