Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a therapeutic approach defined as promoting the response of the nerve impulses to recruit muscles through stimulation of the proprioceptors (e.g. Muscle spindle and Golgi Tendon Organs) in addition to other sensory stimuli (tactile, visual or verbal) in the beginning (i.e. at cognitive phase of ...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate effect of overflow using the PNF method on the plegic upper limb muscles of post-stroke individuals in the acute and chronic stages, as well as on the muscles of healthy individuals.

中樞神經系統運動神經元的徵召（興奮）有時稱為一種輻射現象（overflow）。 此輻射現象必須要有個清楚的目標才來使用，必須經過設計。 而輻射現象可分為 直接輻射 與 間接輻射 ，在 同一肢體 所做的輻射叫做直接輻射， 不同肢體 所做的輻射叫間接輻射。

Overflow or Irradiation: the spread of muscle response from stronger muscles to weaker muscles in a synergistic movement pattern; max resistance is the primary mechanism for overflow or irradiation. Manual Contacts: grips are used to provide pressure to tactile and pressure receptors; pressure is applied opposite of the desired direction of motion

2018年6月27日 · Ipsilateral PNF patterns selectively produce TAm overflow in peripheral polyneuropathy patients and can be successfully used as supportive therapy for foot drop.

2014年7月7日 · This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and the condition of the overflow from upper limb migrating to inferior contralateral supported limb in standing position in healthy subjects ...

The chop and lift represent distinct spiral and diagonal movements that mimic functional patterns occurring in both sport and activities of daily living. These movements capitalize on the principles of proximal to distal and distal to proximal overflow …

2021年9月18日 · Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is an approach to therapeutic exercise based on the principles of functional human anatomy and neurophysiology. 12, 78 It uses proprioceptive, cutaneous, and auditory input to produce functional improvement in motor output, and it can be a vital element in the rehabilitation process of many conditi...

Overflow of muscle activation or irradiation is the propagation of synergic muscle coactivation proceeding from a resisted movement [1]. The overflow begins in the stronger muscle groups and can reach any segments from proprioceptive inputs [2].

Originally developed to facilitate performance in patients with neuromuscular disabilities1, Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) expanded to the several areas.2 PNF propose to reach the...