
Spanning Tree Protocol - Wikipedia
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and the broadcast radiation that results from them. Spanning tree also allows a network design to include backup links providing fault tolerance if an active link fails.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Overview - Cisco Meraki
2024年11月26日 · STP evolved into rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) (802.1w), which offers several improvements over STP (802.1D). It has new port states and port roles and, more importantly, faster convergence times. Both STP or RSTP are critical to having a healthy network and an administrator would benefit from using RSTP over STP.
Spanning Tree Port States - GeeksforGeeks
2022年8月3日 · Spanning tree protocol prevent looping of frames around LAN by placing ports of switch in different states based on the criteria such as selection of root switch, switch’s root cost, etc. There are five Spanning Tree Port States :
什么是STP - 华为 - Huawei Technical Support
STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)是运行在交换机上的二层破环协议,环路会导致广播风暴、MAC地址表震荡等后果,STP的主要目的就是确保在网络中存在冗余路径时,不会产生环路。
深入剖析 STP:原理、选举机制、端口状态与拓扑变化处理_stp支持需要将port …
2025年1月14日 · STP 定义了五种端口状态,每种状态都有其特定的功能和作用: 禁用(Disable):端口未启用 STP 协议或被人为关闭,此时端口不参与 STP 运算,也不收发任何数据。 阻塞(Blocking):端口处于阻塞状态,不转发数据,仅接收 BPDU,用于防止环路。 被阻塞的端口可以随时根据网络拓扑的变化重新参与选举。 侦听(Listening):端口可以发送和接收 BPDU,用于确定端口角色,但不学习 MAC 地址,也不转发数据。 此状态持续时间为转发延 …
生成树详解(STP、RSTP、MSTP)_边缘端口-CSDN博客
2024年12月2日 · RSTP 增加了三种端口角色: 替换端口 (Alternate Port) 、 备份端口(Backup Port) 和 边缘端口(Edge Port) 。 替换端口 为 网桥 提供一条 到达根桥 的备用路径 ,当根端口或主端口被阻塞后, 替换端口将成为新的根端口 。
STP - port identification - NetworkLessons Notes
When implementing Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), each interface on a device is assigned a port identification number. All interfaces, including physical, virtual, and tunnel interfaces, are assigned such a number. This number is assigned automatically and sequentially by the IOS based on the interfaces that exist on the device upon bootup.
Explanation and Comparison of STP vs RSTP Protocols - Networks …
This process is called reconvergence. BPDUs are also responsible for communicating any changes in the topology that may require the spanning tree to reconverge. Port roles. The role of a port defines its function within the operational STP. The role specifies how a port participates in the spanning tree and whether it forwards or blocks traffic.
【网络协议详解】——RSTP技术(学习笔记) - CSDN博客
2025年2月22日 · RSTP:快速生成树协议(rapid spanning Tree Protocol ):802.1w由802.1d发展而成,这种协议在网络结构发生变化时,能更快的收敛网络。它比802.1d多了两种端口类型:预备端口类型(alternate port)和备份端口类型。 STP(Spanning TreeProtocol )是生成树协议的 …
STP生成树协议端口状态转换详解及延时分析_51CTO学堂_专业的IT …
1 天前 · 本文将深入解析STP端口状态转换过程及延时机制,结合实际案例帮助理解核心知识点,提升考试通过率。 STP端口状态转换概述. STP协议通过定义端口状态来控制网络中的数据流量,防止环路的产生。以下是STP端口的常见状态及其转换过程: Blocking
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