The TX-0, for Transistorized Experimental computer zero, but affectionately referred to as tixo (pronounced "tix oh"), was an early fully transistorized computer and contained a then-huge 64K of 18-bit words of magnetic-core memory.

首先出现的，是 1956 年由麻省理工学院林肯实验室 （MIT Lincoln Laboratory） 研发出的首台全晶体管计算机—— TX-0，这台计算机不久之后被 MIT “借走”拿去当教学仪器了。

Designed in 1956 by the Lincoln Laboratory of MIT, the TX-0 Computer had two specific purposes -- 1) to determine the cmpetency of transistors as the logical elements in this type of computer (high speed, 5MHz, general purpose, stored program, parallel, digital), and 2) to test a large capacity magnetic core memory.

The TX-0, for Transistorized Experimental computer zero, but affectionately referred to as tixo (pronounced "tix oh"), was an early fully transistorized computer and contained a then-huge 64K of 18-bit words of magnetic-core memory.

1955年：MIT 林肯实验室 研发世界第一台全部使用晶体管的计算机TX-0. 1960年：林肯实验室前员工肯•奥尔森创立的 DEC公司 改进TX-0，推出 PDP-1 （PDP：Programmed Data Processor）。PDP系列成为历史最著名的小型机系列之一，DEC成为小型机最著名的制造商。

2023年2月22日 · The TX-0 was a technological wonder, boasting 3,600 Philco high-frequency surface-barrier transistors, the first transistors suitable for high-speed computers. What set the TX-0 apart was its System Console, which allowed direct interaction and programming, making it an interactive computer that did not rely on punch cards as its primary interface.

TX-0的制造始于1955年[1]，并于1956年结束。[2] [3] [4]直到1960年代在MIT一直被使用。 TX-0集成了3600个Philco高频表面势垒晶体管，这是第一个适用于高速计算机的晶体管。 [5] TX-0及其直接后代，即原始的PDP-1，是开拓计算机研究和开发后来称为计算机的平台。

The TX-0 was a transistor computer (reportedly the first ever built), at the MIT Lincoln laboratory. It was a predecessor to the TX-2, and an influence on the design of the PDP-1. It was in some sense a successor to the Memory Test Computer, itself a spin-off of the pioneering Whirlwind.

The TX-0, for Transistorized Experimental computer zero, but affectionately referred to as tixo (pronounced "tix oh"), was an early fully transistorized computer and contained a then-huge 64K of 18-bit words of magnetic core memory. The TX-0 was built in 1955 and went online in 1956 and was used continually through the 1960s at MIT.

El TX-0, para Tordenador perimetral Exransistorizado cero, pero conocida cariñosamente como tixo (pronunciado "tix oh"), fue una de las primeras computadoras completamente transistorizadas y contenía una enorme cantidad de 64K de palabras de 18 bits de núcleo magnético. memoria. La construcción del TX-0 comenzó en 1955 y terminó en 1956.