4-Chloromethcathinone (also known as 4-CMC and clephedrone) is a stimulant drug of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug. [1] [2] 4-CMC produces similar effects to mephedrone, and has been sold as an alternative in countries where mephedrone was …

In summary, 4-CMC is one of the latest methcathinone derivatives to be sold and used in a similar manner as other licit and illicit stimulants. At the current time, there is evidence that 4-

2017年6月28日 · This paper aims to present results of the analysis of clephedrone (4-CMC), 4-chloroethcathinone (4-CEC), and brephedrone (4-BMC) on recreational drug markets and a systematic review of all the available information concerning these substances.

Synthetic cathinones act as psychostimulants by elevating extracellular levels of monoaminergic neurotransmitters. This study investigates effects of 3-CMC, 4-CMC, 4-MeO-PVP, and 4-F-PVP on the spontaneous locomotor activity and motor performance of mice.

The 4-chloromethcathinone (4-CMC) is a synthetic derivative of cathinone and belongs to new psychoactive substances. Neither data on the effects of 4-CMC on the human body, nor on nontoxic, toxic and lethal concentrations in biological materials ...

2021年8月19日 · Some users say the substance - known as 4-CMC - causes memory loss and terrifying hallucinations of 'shadow creatures'. It is feared the drug might be related to two deaths in Bristol and...

4-CMC increases extracellular neurotransmitter levels, most notably dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin. Its molecular mechanisms and functional properties are similar to those of other psychostimulants that are listed in Schedule II of the Convention …

This paper describes the results of an analysis of the blood concentrations of 4-CMC determined in 15 forensic cases related to nonfatal intoxication including driving under the influence, and fatalities including overdoses, suicide and traffic accidents.

In 2014, clephedrone (4‐chloromethcathinone, 4‐CMC), a chlo- rine‐substituted derivative of cathinone (Figure 1) was mentioned in the scientific literature for the first time (Klavz, Gorenajk & Marinsek,

Methcathinone analogues like 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC), 3-chloromethcathinone (3-CMC), and 4-CMC currently constitute most of synthetic cathinone seizures in Europe. Documenting their consumption in clinical/forensic casework is therefore essential to tackle this trend.