
Diagnosis and Management of Ventricular Septal Defects - PMC
Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common congenital heart defects (CHDs), surpassed only by the bicuspid aortic valve, and accounts for 20 to 25% of all CHDs [1, 2, 3]. …
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年10月21日 · A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the heart that's present at birth (congenital heart defect). The hole is between the lower heart chambers (right and left …
Ventricular Septal Defect - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2024年10月16日 · Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most prevalent congenital cardiac anomaly in children and the second most common heart defect in adults, after bicuspid aortic …
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - American Heart Association
VSD is an opening or hole (defect) in the wall (septum) separating the two lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). In normal development, the wall between the chambers closes before the …
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) | Symptoms, Diagnosis
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a hole between two pumping chambers of the heart. Learn about signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and results.
Ventricular septal defect - Wikipedia
A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the ventricular septum, the wall dividing the left and right ventricles of the heart. The extent of the opening may vary from pin size to complete …
流程图制作工具和绘图软件 | Microsoft Visio
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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Types & Causes - Cleveland Clinic
2025年2月17日 · There are four main types of ventricular septal defects. They differ in their location and the structure of the hole (or holes). The types of VSDs are: Membranous. This is …
Ventricular septal defect | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年11月7日 · Ventricular septal defects (VSD) represent a hole or pathway in the interventricular septum that allows for communication between the right and left ventricles. It …
心脏封堵器的类型 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏
2023年2月8日 · 室间隔缺损 (VSD) 是两个心室之间的室间隔上的孔。 由于左心室的压力较高,富含氧气的血液流回右心室,从而回到肺循环。 动脉导管未闭 (PDA) 是主动脉和肺动脉之间的 …