2000年10月1日 · We present the case of an adolescent who ingested both of these GBL products 2 weeks apart, resulting in life-threatening respiratory depression and emergent intubation on both occasions. The GBL toxidrome, necessary acute interventions, and …

2020年8月13日 · Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, or GHB, is making a comeback as a new generation of recreational users rediscovers it through online marketplaces. It had been …

As regulatory agencies have increased restrictions on the sale and marketing of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), they have been frustrated by the appearance of precursor molecules such as gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) that have become widely available over the Internet.

2001年7月16日 · Through two Websites, Invigorating.com and Buyverve.com, four people, including two principals of a Queens company, allegedly sold GHB and a related chemical, GBL, over the Internet under...

2014年10月21日 · A company website advertised Verve as the "absolute finest quality GHB precursor." Another of petitioner's websites acknowledged that ingredients in Verve are "illegal nationwide."

2000年11月1日 · We present the case of an adolescent who ingested both of these GBL products 2 weeks apart, resulting in life-threatening respiratory depression and emergent intubation on both occasions. The...

2003年5月17日 · According to the text of the Act, the Attorney General of the United States is ordered to add GHB to the list of schedule I substances within 60 days of the passage of the act.

2004年7月15日 · The minimum daily GHB dose associated with withdrawal was 18 g (about 9 teaspoonfuls) and for GBL 10 g or 2 oz of a preparation such as “Verve”. Given that about 35 g per day is used therapeutically in alcoholism (Addolorato et al., 1996), it appears that withdrawal can occur with relatively light reported usage though this may reflect ...

GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate) is a naturally occurring component of human cells and in wine. It is used most commonly in the form of a chemical salt (Na-GHB or K-GHB) which is taken recreationally as a depressant with effects quite similar to those of alcohol.

GHB or Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (C 4 H 8 O 3) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant that is commonly referred to as a “club drug” or “date rape” drug. GHB is abused by teens and …