
Infection: Bacterial or viral? - Mayo Clinic
2023年2月4日 · Viruses. Viruses are bits of genetic information, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by protein. A virus needs a living host, such as a person, plant or animal. To spread, a virus gets into a host's body and then into the host's cells. Then it takes over the host cell's machinery, using it to make more of the virus. Diseases caused by viruses include:
Germs: Protect against bacteria, viruses and infections
2024年3月5日 · Viruses are responsible for causing many diseases, including: Common cold. Influenza. Measles. Chickenpox and shingles. Coronavirus disease 2019, also called COVID-19. Antibiotics kill or block activities bacteria need to live or grow, but antibiotics don't work on viruses. Medicine that treats viral infections is called an antiviral.
Diarrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2025年1月18日 · Viruses. Viruses that can cause diarrhea include Norwalk virus, also known as norovirus, enteric adenoviruses, astrovirus, cytomegalovirus and viruses that cause hepatitis. Rotavirus is a common cause of sudden childhood diarrhea.
Neuro-infectious Diseases - Overview - Mayo Clinic
2025年3月22日 · Contact Arizona. Neuro-infectious Diseases; Mayo Clinic; 13400 E. Shea Blvd. Scottsdale, AZ 85259 Phone: 480-301-8000
Influenza (flu) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2025年1月28日 · Influenza viruses are constantly changing, with new strains appearing often. A person's first flu infection gives some long-term protection against similar strains of flu. But the vaccines offered each year are made to match the flu virus strains that are most likely to …
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Symptoms and causes
These viruses cause illnesses such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads most commonly through the air in tiny droplets of fluid between people in close contact.
Common cold - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2023年5月24日 · Many viruses can cause a common cold. Rhinoviruses are the most common cause. A cold virus enters the body through the mouth, eyes or nose. The virus can spread by: Droplets in the air when someone who is sick coughs, sneezes or talks. Hand-to-hand contact with someone who has a cold.
Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) - Symptoms & causes - Mayo …
2022年1月18日 · You're most likely to get viral gastroenteritis when you eat or drink contaminated food or water. You may also be likely to get gastroenteritis if you share utensils, towels or food with someone who has one of the viruses that cause the condition. Many viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including: Noroviruses.
How well do face masks protect against COVID-19? - Mayo Clinic
2023年11月4日 · Can face masks help slow the spread of the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Yes. When used with measures such as getting vaccinated, hand-washing and physical distancing, wearing a face mask slows how quickly the virus that causes COVID-19 spreads.
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年1月7日 · Inhaling viruses — the most likely form of transmission — when they become airborne from disturbed rodent droppings or nesting materials; Eating food contaminated with mouse saliva, urine or droppings; Touching things contaminated with the virus, such as a nest, and then touching your mouth, eyes or nose; Being bitten or scratched by an ...