2024年1月1日 · Background: This document updates previously published Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), incorporating new evidence addressing the use of corticosteroids, venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, neuromuscular blocking agents, and positive end-expiratory pressure ...

2023年6月16日 · Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the term applied to a spectrum of conditions with different etiologies which share common clinical-pathological characteristics including: (1) increased permeability of the alveolo-capillary membrane, resulting in inflammatory edema; (2) increased non-aerated lung tissue resulting in higher lung ...

2023年7月24日 · Illustrative cases with patient descriptions, representative lung imaging, and oxygenation data for the three categories of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the global definition: intubated ARDS (top), nonintubated ARDS (middle), and ARDS in a resource-limited setting (bottom).

This document summarizes the pathophysiology of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It outlines multiple potential causes of ALI/ARDS including drug abuse, trauma, aspiration, inhalation, sepsis, and hematologic or pulmonary issues.

2024年1月31日 · ARDS is an acute, diffuse, inflammatory form of lung injury and life-threatening condition in seriously ill patients, characterized by poor oxygenation, pulmonary infiltrates, and acute onset. On a microscopic level, the disorder is associated with capillary endothelial injury and diffuse alveolar damage.

2022年10月1日 · Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common clinical syndrome of acute respiratory failure as a result of diffuse lung inflammation and oedema. ARDS can be precipitated by a variety of causes.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute respiratory illness characterised by bilateral chest radiographical opacities with severe hypoxaemia due to non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema.

2013年4月5日 · Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life threatening respiratory condition characterized by hypoxemia, and stiff lungs (1-4); without mechanical ventilation most patients would die. ARDS represents a stereotypic response to many different inciting insults and evolves through a number of different phases: alveolar capillary damage to ...

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is commonly encountered in the critical care popula-tion and is associated with a high mortality of be-tween 27% and 45%. ARDS is diagnosed according to the Berlin defin-ition and is characterized as mild, moderate, or se-vere depending on the PaO2/FIO2 ratio.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe and fatal condition characterized by severe hypoxic respiratory failure resistant to oxygen therapy with bilateral lung infiltrates in radiological findings, first described in 1967 by Ashbaugh and colleagues.