A qadi (/ ˈkɑːdi /; Arabic: قاضي, romanized: qāḍī[a]) is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works. [1]

Qadi, in Islam, a judge who renders decisions according to the Shariah (Islamic law). The qadi’s jurisdiction theoretically includes civil as well as criminal matters. In modern states, however, qadis generally hear only cases related to personal status and religious custom.

卡迪 (al—Qadi)，伊斯兰教教职称谓。 旧译“尕最”、“哈的”、“嘎锥”、“卡孜”。 系阿拉伯语音译，意为“教法执行官”，简称“教法官”。 即依据 伊斯兰教法 对穆斯林当事人之间的民事、商事、刑事等诉讼执行审判的官员。 穆罕默德曾派门弟子穆阿兹到也门去主持该地的司法审判. 据载，第二任哈里发欧麦尔曾向埃及、大马士革、霍姆斯等地派驻法官。 在 伍麦叶王朝，卡迪的任命和撤换由行省总督决定，为低级行政官员，除执法、办案、主持公正外，还协助总督管理某些行政工作。 …

A qadi is the term for a Muslim judge who issues definitive rulings in cases brought by disputants for resolution. The word qadi is derived from the root word q-d-y, meaning "to resolve," "to settle," "to decide." Judicial practice is seen as an extension of the function of the ruler and is thus indirectly linked to orderly governance.

Qadis are Islamic judges who are responsible for interpreting and applying Islamic law, known as Sharia, in legal matters. They play a vital role in the administration of justice within Muslim communities, especially during the Islamization process, where they helped establish legal frameworks and upheld religious authority.

2022年1月11日 · What is a Qadi? A Qadi is a Muslim judge who makes decisions following Sharia law. A Qadi’s jurisdiction includes civil and criminal matters. In modern states, qadis generally only hear cases related to personal status and religious customs. This includes marriage, divorce, and inheritance disputes.

Dispensing Justice is designed to serve as a sourcebook of Islamic legal practice and qadi court records from the rise of Islam to modern times, drawing upon court records and qadi judgments, in addition to literary sources.

2018年5月8日 · According to Muslim legal doctrine, the qadi or judge is a public official whose primary responsibilities entail the administration of justice on the basis of the divinely revealed law of Islam, known in Arabic as the shari ʿa.

A qadi is an Islamic judge who interprets and applies Islamic law (Sharia) in legal matters. This role is essential within the judicial system of Islamic societies, as a qadi not only resolves disputes but also ensures that justice is administered according to the principles of Sharia.

A Muslim judge who interprets and renders decisions based on Islamic law, or sharia. Historically, in Muslim societies, qadis were considered the primary religious leaders of the community.