International Court of Justice (ICJ) - Principal Organ of the UN. UPSC IR Notes.

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BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It was established in 1945 by the United Nations Charter and began its work in 1946. The ICJ is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The ICJ is the only court that can adjudicate disputes between states. It can also provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the United Nations or its specialized agencies. The ICJ is made up of 15 ju