The Kumkapi Panayia Elpida Greek Orthodox Church, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is a unique and historic church dedicated to Saint Mary, Mother of Hope. The church, which stands over a sacred spring dedicated to St. George, has a fascinating history dating back to the 16th century. German traveler Stephan Perlach mentioned the church during his visit to Istanbul in 1576. Later, the church was rebuilt in 1652 after being destroyed by a fire. The current building was constructed in 1895 by the Arch